Compulsory Courses (18 units)

• HUM1103 Integral Ecology
• HUM2101 Contemporary Ecological Movements
• HUM2112 Transformative Leadership and Theories of Change
• HUM3102 Ecofeminism
• INS3107 Ecology and Environmental Justice
• PHI3134 Environmental and Animal Ethics

Optional Courses (12 units)

6 units from:

• HUM2102 Approaches to Social and Ecological Issues
• HUM2114 Community Engagement and Creative Spaces
• INS2103 Social Movements
• PHI2141 Fundamentals of Democracy and Governance
• PHI3133 Feminist Ethics

6 units from:

• HUM3112 Resilience in Community Practice
• HUM4104 Ecojustice, Peace and Nonviolence
• INS3111 Anti-Racist and Anti-Colonial Movements
• PHI3308 Ethics and Public Service
• PHI4155 Selected Topics in Ethics and Politics

With the approval of the program director, several courses offered by the University of Ottawa may replace the electives listed here. A list of these courses is updated annually.

A course that is part of a bachelor’s degree or a major cannot count as an optional course toward a minor.